SITC 2023 Clinical Poster.cdr
A Phase I/II Trial Investigating Safety and Efficacy of Autologous TAC01-HER2 in Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors (TACTIC-2)
INTRODUCTION
• The T cell antigen coupler (TAC) is a novel, proprietary chimeric receptor that facilitates the re-direction of T cells to tumor cells and activates T cells by co-opting the endogenous T cell receptor complex, with the goal to elicit a safe and durable anti-tumor response. In preclinical models, TAC-engineered T cells effectively eradicate tumor cells in vitro and in vivo without toxicities typically associated with engineered T cell products. TAC01-HER2 is an autologous T-cell product comprising T cells expressing the HER2 TAC, which specifically recognize HER2+ cells.
• We present updated preliminary data from Cohorts 1-4 (20 participants) that highlights safety and efficacy data; the study further elucidates potential therapeutic impact to patients with HER2 overexpressed solid tumors.
• TACTIC-2 (NCT04727151) is an open-label, multicenter phase I/II study that aims to establish safety, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), pharmacokinetic profile, and efficacy of TAC01-HER2 in patients with HER2-positive solid tumors by immunohistochemistry that are 1+, 2+, or 3+ (i.e. breast, lung, pancreatic, colorectal, gastric, endometrial, ovarian, and others) whom have progressed on prior anti-cancer therapies.
TAC SCIENCE
TAC achieves TCR activation via a CD3 binding domain while tightly binding the target of interest, HER2. TAC thus co-opts natural TCR function and provides intracellular co-receptor signaling via LCK, mimicking physiologic TCR activation.
TRIAL DESIGN
Phase II Dose Expansion
Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy:
3 consecutive days of fludarabine (Flu) IV (30 mg/m²) and cyclophosphamide (Cy) IV (300 mg/m²) +/- Mesna IV*
*due to national shortage of fludarabine, modified LDC given per institutional standard
PHASE I TRIAL PROGRESS
Secondary Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Safety: DLTs, AEs
Eligibility Criteria
Patients with advanced, metastatic, unresectable solid tumors which express HER2 after at least 2 lines of therapy, at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST version 1.1, ECOG performance score 0-1, grade 1 or baseline for any prior treatment related toxicities.
| Demographics and Tumor Intrinsic Characteristics(all cohorts,n=20) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age(Range),by Year | 59(40-70) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Gastroesophageal Junction | 5(25) | ||
| Sex:Male/Female,n(%) | M | 12(60) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Gastric | 3(15) | |
| Sex:Male/Female,n(%) | F | 8(40) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Esophageal | 2(10) | |
| Race,n(%) | White | 18(90) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Breast | 3(15) | |
| Race,n(%) | Other | 2(10) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Colorectal | 4(20) | |
| ECOG PS,n(%) | 0 | 11(55) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Gall Bladder | 1(5) | |
| ECOG PS,n(%) | 1 | 9(45) | Tumor Type,n(%) | NSCLC | 1(5) | |
| HER2 Expression,n(%) | 3+ | 11(55) | Tumor Type,n(%) | Ovarian | 1(5) | |
| HER2 Expression,n(%) | 2+/FISH+ | 6(30) | Previous HER2 Therapy | Trastuzumab | 16(80) | |
| HER2 Expression,n(%) | 2+/FISH- | 1(5) | Types,n(%) | Trastuzumab Deruxtecan | 8(40) | |
| HER2 Expression,n(%) | 1+ | 2(10) | Investigative | 6(30) | ||
| Previous Anti-Cancer Therapy,Median(Range) | 4(2-12) | Pertuzumab | 4(20) | Tucatanib | 1(5) | |
| Previous Lines of HER2 Therapy,Median(Range) | 2(0-9) | Trastuzumab Emtansine | 1(5) | Lapatinib | 1(5) |
PHASE I SAFETY DATA
Safety Summary
• 1 patient experienced a DLT (grade 3 pneumonitis) that resolved with standard of care intervention
• 11 patients experienced 14 CRS events which resolved with standard of care intervention:
Grade 1, n=7
◦
◦ Grade 2, n=6
Grade 3, n=1
• No Observed Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity (ICANS)
Most grade ≥2 events were expected and related to LD chemotherapy.
CHANGES IN TUMOR MEASUREMENTS ACROSS ALL DOSE LEVELS
Cohort 1
• Entry DL, however 1st signal of clinical activity, showing 1 pt. with mixed response (SoD reduction but new lesion development)
Cohort 2
Cohort 3
• 2 pts. with SD and 1 pt. with PD
Cohort 4
Follow-Up
• 1 pt. with PR (for 3 months after treatment), 5 pts. with SD and 3 pts. with PD
Disease control rate of 69% at DL2-4, in heavily pretreated pts. with aggressive malignancies
ORR of 29% and DCR of 86% in gastric/esophageal AC pts at DL2-4.
All patients are still in 2-year follow-up per protocol, except for nine patients who died due to PD, two who withdrew consent and one who was lost to follow-up.
TAC01-HER2 PK and Cytokine Analysis
TAC copies detected in the blood of subjects at the indicated dates post-treatment. Lines represent the mean value of all subjects in a cohort. Cohort 4 subjects (highest dose level) show the highest concentration of TAC transgene, with detectable levels 48 days post-treatment in most subjects.
TUMOR ASSESSMENT: PATIENT RESPONSES
Patient 0105-0033
59 year old male with HER2+ (IHC 2+/FISH+) stage IV metastatic GEJ.
Previously treated with 3 lines of HER2-directed therapy (including Trastuzumab Deruxtecan) + chemotherapy.
The patient also received bridging therapy with HER2-directed therapy.
The subject progressed 3 months after treatment.
RECIST 1.1 Tumor Response Assessments (Measurable Disease)
| Baseline | Day 29 | % change |
|---|---|---|
| 30mm | 0mm | -100% |
Patient 0203-0021
42 year old male with HER2+ (IHC 3+) stage IVb metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma.
Previously treated with 2 lines of HER2-directed therapy, chemotherapy & radiation therapy. The patient also received bridging chemotherapy.
The subject progressed 3 months after treatment.
RECIST 1.1 Tumor Response Assessments (Measurable Disease)
| RECIST 1.1 Tumor Response Assessments (Measurable Disease) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Day 29 | % change |
| 20mm | 13mm | -35% |
| Tumor | Size Pre | Size Post | SUVmax pre TAC-T | SUVmax post TAC-T |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right lower paraesophageal node at the level of T10 | - | - | 6.5 | 3.2 |
| Gastrohepatic ligament lymph nodes | 2.4 x 2.3 cm | 1.9 x 1.2 cm | 20.5 | 15 |
| Portacaval nodal mass* | 5.1 x 4.0 cm | 4.8 x 3.4 cm | 22.1 | 29 |
| Left common iliac lymph node | No gross interval change per radiologist | 19.3 | 23.1 |
Lymph Node Reduction
There has been overall interval decreased size of previously noted metabolically active lymph nodes associated with the mass, however with persistent intense metabolic activity in most of them.
*Despite SUVmax increase the lesions shows more extensive photopenic areas, representing cystic/necrotic change->cancer cell death.
** There was also a stable cystic/necrotic node (cancer cell death).
SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS
SAFETY
Interim results from the Phase I TACTIC-02 study suggest manageable safety for TAC-01 HER2 treatment. One DLT of G3 pneumonitis and one G3 CRS were observed, which resolved with standard of care measures.
EFFICACY
No ICANs reported to date across all cohorts.